As I have been researching my part of the ‘Induction to the Field’ group paper, I found the history of instructional technology to be very interesting. It is cool to see how things have changed over time this century and what the future holds. Here is a brief outline:
The time prior to 1920 was known as the Visual Instruction Movement in education. At this time, film making became an important part of American culture and the first instructional films were used in the classroom. Thomas Edison predicted that we would no longer see or need books in schools.
The 1920s and 30s were known as the Audiovisual Instruction Movement due to the technological advances of sound recordings, radio broadcasting and sound motion pictures. The public had an increased interest in using instructional media for educational purposes.
In the 1940s, instructional technology shifted from the classroom to the military training needs of the country. Because of World War II, hundreds of films were developed and used to train military troops. These films provided a consistent and quick way to train people from diverse backgrounds.
With the invention of the television in the 1950s, the TV became the new wave of instructional technology in schools. It was viewed as a tool for ‘educational broadcasting’ because it was quick and inexpensive. Unfortunately it was mainly used for showing a teacher present a lecture and its use for this purpose was phased out by the early 1960s. The Soviet launch of Sputnik forced Americans to see the importance of incorporating science and technology into our educational system.
In the late 1980s, the 90s, and up to the present time, computers have been viewed as the next wave of technology integration in instructional use. Personal computers have been made affordable and have been showing up in households and schools at an astonishing rate. The World Wide Web was developed and has changed how we access information and communicate with others (Reiser 2001).
For more information:
* Computers in Education: A Brief History. http://thejournal.com/the/printarticle/?id=13739
* Reiser, Robert (2001). A History of Instructional Design and Technology: Part 1: A History of Instructional Media. ETR&D, 49, 1.
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